Medicinal Plants (औषधीय पौधे)
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August 7, 2019
Sub.- Scientific Name of Different Medicinal Plants. Family and Origin of Different Medicinal Plants. Chromosome Number of Different Medicinal Plants.
Introduction
Cultivation practice of the different Medicinal Plants
Common Name/Other Name Scientific Name Family Origin/Native Place Chromosome Number 1. Asparagus: Satavar, सतावर
Common Name/Other Name Asparagus Scientific Name Asparagus spp. Family Liliaceae Origin/Native Place Eurasia, Coastal Europe and Asia Chromosome No. 2n= 20, 22, 40, 60
2. Blonde Psyllium: Isbagol, ईसबगोल
Common Name/Other Name Blonde Psyllium Scientific Name Plantago ovata Forsk Family Plantaginaceae Origin/Native Place India, Iran Chromosome No. 2n= 8, 12
3. Coleus: Patharchur, पत्थरचूर
Common Name/Other Name Coleus, Pashanbhedi Scientific Name Coleus forskholli Wrilld Briq. Family Maliaceae Origin/Native Place South Asian Countries Chromosome No. 2n= 28
4. Datura: धतूरा
Datura Plant Common Name/Other Name Datura Scientific Name Datura spp. Family Solaniaceae Origin/Native Place Asia Chromosome No. 2n= 24, 48
5. Garden Cress: Chandrasur, चन्द्रशूर
Common Name/Other Name Garden Cress Scientific Name Lepidium sativum Family Brassicaceae Origin/Native Place Iran Chromosome No. 2n= 16, 24, 36
6. Glory Lily: Kalihari, कलिहारी
Common Name/Other Name Glory Lily Scientific Name Gloriosa superba Linn Family Liliaceae Origin/Native Place Africa, Asia (Tropical) Chromosome o. 2n= 14, 22, 33, 44, 66, 77, 84, 88, 90
7. Henna: Menhadi, मेंहदी
Common Name/Other Name Henna Scientific Name Lawsonia inermis L Family Lythraceae Origin/Native Place Indian-sub-Continent Chromosome No. 2n= 30
8. Holi Basil: Tulsi, तुलसी
Holi Basil Common Name/Other Name Holi Basil Scientific Name Ocimum basilicum Linn Family Lythraceae Origin/Native Place Indian Sub-continent Chromosome No. 2n= 16
9. Horse Eye Bean: Kaunch (Konch), कौंच
Common Name/Other Name Horse-eye-bean, Cowhage Scientific Name Mucuna prurience Family Leguminoceae Origin/Native Place Africa, Tropical Asia Chromosome No. 2n= 22
10. Indian Aloe: Ghritkumari, घृतकुमारी
Indian Aloe Common Name/Other Name Indian Aloe Scientific Name Aloe barbadensis Mill Family Asphodelaceae Origin/Native Place Arabian Peninsula Chromosome No. 2n= 14
11. Indian Sena: Sonamukhi, सोनामुखी
Common Name/Other Name Indian Sena, Sanay Scientific Name Cassia angustifolia Vahl Family Leguminoceae Origin/Native Place India Chromosome No. 2n= 28
12. Liquorice: Mulhati, मुलहटी
Common Name/Other Name Liquorice Scientific Name Glycyrrhiza glabra Family Leguminoceae Origin/Native Place Middle East Chromosome No. 2n= 16
13. Long Pepper: Pipli, पिप्पली
Common Name/Other Name Long Pepper Scientific Name Piper longum Family Piperaceae Origin/Native Place India Chromosome No. 2n= 24, 52, 96
14. Malabar Nut: Adusa, अडूसा
Common Name/Other Name Malabar Nut, Vasica Scientific Name Justicia Adhatoda Family Acanthaceae Origin/Native Place Himalayan Range Chromosome No. 2n= 34
15. Medagaskar Periwinkle: Sadabahar, सदाबहार
Periwinkle: Sadabahar Common Name/Other Name Medagaskar Periwinkle Scientific Name Catharanthus roseus Family Apocynaceae Origin/Native Place Africa Chromosome No. 2n= 16
16. Musk Mallow: Muskdana, मुश्कदाना
Common Name/Other Name Musk Mallow, Kasturi Bhindi Scientific Name Abelmoschus moschatus L. Family Malvaceae Origin/Native Place Europe Chromosome No. 2n= 42
17. Nut Grass: Nagar Motha, नागरमोथा
Common Name/Other Name Nut Grass Scientific Name Cyperus scariosus Family Cyperaceae Origin/Native Place Africa Chromosome No.
18. Rauvolfia: Serpentine, Sarpgandha, सर्पगंधा
Rauvolfia plant with berry Common Name/Other Name Rauvolfia Scientific Name Rauvolfia serpentina Family Apocynaceae Origin/Native Place South-East Asia Chromosome No. 2n= 22
19. Safed Musli: सफेद मुसली
Common Name/Other Name Safed Musli Scientific Name Chlorophytum borivilianum Family Liliaceae Origin/Native Place India Chromosome No. Diploid- 2n= 22
20. Sweet Flag: Bach, बच
Common Name/Other Name Sweet Flag Scientific Name Acorus calamus Linn Family Araceae Origin/Native Place Asia Chromosome No. 2n= 24, 36, 48
21. Winter Cherry: Ashwagandha, अश्वगंधा
Common Name/Other Name Indian Ginseng, Poison Gooseberry Scientific Name Withania sominifera (Linn) Dunal Family Solanaceae Origin/Native Place Eurasia, Mediterranean, Northern Africa Chromosome No. 2n= 48
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